gatovsgrãoTell them apart

Which to use

“gato” and “grão” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,273
“gato” frequency rank
#8,346
“grão” frequency rank
10619
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gato grão
Definition bonito forma reduzida de grande

Where the eye mixes gato and grão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
gato
4 ch
grão

Why the eye confuses gato with grão

A purely visual mix-up. gato ([ˈgätʊ]) and grão (/ˈɡɾɐ̃w̃/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10619, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gato is recorded at frequency rank #2,273, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈgätʊ]. grão is at rank #8,346, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈɡɾɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10619, this pair ranks #62,425 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gato vs grão

Shared letters: go. Private to "gato": at. Private to "grão": .

"gato" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "grão" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gatoagto · gaot · gatto · ggato · gtao

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gato" for "grão" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈgätʊ] versus /ˈɡɾɐ̃w̃/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "gato" vs "grão" - which ranks higher?
"gato" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,273 in our Portuguese list, against #8,346 for "grão". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gato" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #62,425 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gato" and "grão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grão vs grip". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #62,425 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list