focavsforamTell them apart

Quick tell: foca is a adjective, foram is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foca” is an adjective and “foram” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,772
“foca” frequency rank
#97
“foram” frequency rank
8869
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foca foram
Definition forma atenuada de, e o mesmo que foda terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito perfeito do indicativo do verbo ser

Where the eye mixes foca and foram

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
foca
5 ch
foram

Why the eye confuses foca with foram

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foca is /ˈfɔ.kɐ/ while foram is /ˈfo.ɾã/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8869, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foca is recorded at frequency rank #8,772, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈfɔ.kɐ/. foram is at rank #97, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈfo.ɾã/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8869, this pair ranks #64,757 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of foca vs foram

Shared letters: afo. Private to "foca": c. Private to "foram": mr.

"foca" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "foram" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • focafcoa · ffoca · foac · focca · ofca
  • foramfforam · foarm · foramm · forma · forram · froam · ofram

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foca" and "foram" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foca" is an adjective and "foram" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "foca" or "foram"?
"foram" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #97 in our Portuguese list, against #8,772 for "foca". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "foca" and "foram" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foram" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #64,757 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foca" and "foram" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "foca vs fosco". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #64,757 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list