focavsfogaçaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: foca is a adjective, fogaça is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foca” is an adjective and “fogaça” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,772
“foca” frequency rank
#46,852
“fogaça” frequency rank
55624
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foca fogaça
Definition forma atenuada de, e o mesmo que foda grande e comprido bolo feito com ovos e açúcar e parecendo um pão mole

Where the eye mixes foca and fogaça

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. foca runs 4 letters (CVCV) against fogaça's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
foca
6 ch
fogaça

Look-alike desk: foca vs fogaça

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foca is /ˈfɔ.kɐ/ while fogaça is /fu.ˈɡa.sɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55624, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foca is recorded at frequency rank #8,772, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈfɔ.kɐ/. fogaça is at rank #46,852, tagged as anoun, pronounced /fu.ˈɡa.sɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55624, this pair ranks #10,492 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of foca vs fogaça

Shared letters: afo. Private to "foca": c. Private to "fogaça": gç.

"foca" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "fogaça" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • foca ← fcoa · ffoca · foac · focca · ofca

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "foca" for "fogaça" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foca" is an adjective and "fogaça" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "foca" vs "fogaça" - which ranks higher?
"foca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,772 in our Portuguese list, against #46,852 for "fogaça". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "foca" and "fogaça" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fogaça" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #10,492 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foca" and "fogaça" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fofoca vs fogaça". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #10,492 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list