focavsfofocaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: foca is a adjective, fofoca is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foca” is an adjective and “fofoca” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,772
“foca” frequency rank
#19,437
“fofoca” frequency rank
28209
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foca fofoca
Definition forma atenuada de, e o mesmo que foda falação a respeito de assuntos alheios ou rumores, normalmente com tom pernicioso

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set foca and fofoca apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
foca
6 ch
fofoca

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foca is /ˈfɔ.kɐ/ while fofoca is /fɔ.ˈfɔ.kɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “foca” sits inside “fofoca”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28209, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foca is recorded at frequency rank #8,772, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈfɔ.kɐ/. fofoca is at rank #19,437, tagged as anoun, pronounced /fɔ.ˈfɔ.kɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28209, this pair ranks #40,627 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of foca vs fofoca

Shared letters: acfo. Private to "foca": -. Private to "fofoca": -.

"foca" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "fofoca" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • focafcoa · ffoca · foac · focca · ofca
  • fofocaffofoca · ffooca · fofcoa · foffoca · fofoac · fofocca · foofca · offoca

Frequency comparison

foca#8,772
fofoca#19,437

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foca" and "fofoca" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foca" is an adjective and "fofoca" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "foca" or "fofoca"?
"foca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,772 in our Portuguese list, against #19,437 for "fofoca". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering foca vs fofoca

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “foca”; for a noun, it's “fofoca”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “foca” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list