focavsfofocaConfusable pair

Quick tell: foca is a adjective, fofoca is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foca” is an adjective and “fofoca” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,772
“foca” frequency rank
#19,437
“fofoca” frequency rank
28209
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foca fofoca
Definition forma atenuada de, e o mesmo que foda falação a respeito de assuntos alheios ou rumores, normalmente com tom pernicioso

Where the eye mixes foca and fofoca

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. foca runs 4 letters (CVCV) against fofoca's 6 (CVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
foca
6 ch
fofoca

Visual trap between foca and fofoca

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: foca is /ˈfɔ.kɐ/ while fofoca is /fɔ.ˈfɔ.kɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “foca” sits inside “fofoca”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28209, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foca is recorded at frequency rank #8,772, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈfɔ.kɐ/. fofoca is at rank #19,437, tagged as anoun, pronounced /fɔ.ˈfɔ.kɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28209, this pair ranks #40,627 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of foca vs fofoca

Shared letters: acfo. Private to "foca": -. Private to "fofoca": -.

"foca" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "fofoca" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • foca ← fcoa · ffoca · foac · focca · ofca
  • fofoca ← ffofoca · ffooca · fofcoa · foffoca · fofoac · fofocca · foofca · offoca

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "foca" for "fofoca" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foca" is an adjective and "fofoca" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "foca" or "fofoca" show up more?
"foca" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,772 in our Portuguese list, against #19,437 for "fofoca". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "foca" and "fofoca" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foca" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fofoca" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #40,627 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foca" and "fofoca" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fofoca vs fogaça". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #40,627 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list