ferirvsfértilWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ferir is a verb, fértil is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ferir” is a verb and “fértil” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,191
“ferir” frequency rank
#11,471
“fértil” frequency rank
21662
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ferir fértil
Definition causar ferimento a que produz ou é capaz de produzir vegetação, colheitas, etc

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ferir and fértil apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
ferir
6 ch
fértil

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ferir is /fɨ.ˈɾiɾ/ while fértil is /ˈfɛʁ.t͡ʃiw/ [ˈfɛh.t͡ʃiʊ̯]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 21662, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ferir is recorded at frequency rank #10,191, classified as averb, pronounced /fɨ.ˈɾiɾ/. fértil is at rank #11,471, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈfɛʁ.t͡ʃiw/ [ˈfɛh.t͡ʃiʊ̯].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 21662, this pair ranks #48,537 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ferir vs fértil

Shared letters: fir. Private to "ferir": e. Private to "fértil": lté.

"ferir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "fértil" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ferirefrir · feirr · ferirr · ferri · ferrir · fferir · freir

Frequency comparison

ferir#10,191
fértil#11,471

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ferir" and "fértil" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ferir" is a verb and "fértil" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ferir" or "fértil"?
"ferir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,191 in our Portuguese list, against #11,471 for "fértil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ferir vs fértil

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ferir”; for an adjective, it's “fértil”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ferir” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list