estadovsestragoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“estado” and “estrago” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#134
“estado” frequency rank
#12,434
“estrago” frequency rank
12568
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estado estrago
Definition circunstância em que se está, situação deterioração, prejuízo, dano

Letter map: estado vs estrago

Shared letters muted; letters that set estado and estrago apart highlighted. Shared run: 5. estado runs 6 letters (VCCVCV) against estrago's 7 (VCCCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
estado
7 ch
estrago

Corpus notes: estado and estrago

estado and estrago are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12568, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estado is recorded at frequency rank #134, classified as anoun. estrago is at rank #12,434, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈtɾa.ɡu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12568, this pair ranks #59,967 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of estado vs estrago

Shared letters: aeost. Private to "estado": d. Private to "estrago": gr.

"estado" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "estrago" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estadoesatdo · esstado · estaddo · estaod · estdao · esttado · etsado · setado
  • estragoesrtago · esstrago · estargo · estraggo · estraog · estrgao · estrrago · esttrago

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "estado" for "estrago" ever safe?
No. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Frequency check: "estado" vs "estrago" - which ranks higher?
"estado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #134 in our Portuguese list, against #12,434 for "estrago". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pair "estado" vs "estrago" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "estado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "estrago" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #59,967 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "estado" and "estrago" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "estrago vs estrato". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #59,967 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list