estragovsextratoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“estrago” and “extrato” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,434
“estrago” frequency rank
#21,748
“extrato” frequency rank
34182
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estrago extrato
Definition deterioração, prejuízo, dano substância ou pedaço extraído:

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set estrago and extrato apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
estrago
7 ch
extrato

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. estrago (/iʃ.ˈtɾa.ɡu/) and extrato (/ɐjʃ.ˈtɾa.tu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34182, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estrago is recorded at frequency rank #12,434, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈtɾa.ɡu/. extrato is at rank #21,748, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɐjʃ.ˈtɾa.tu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34182, this pair ranks #33,158 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of estrago vs extrato

Shared letters: aeort. Private to "estrago": gs. Private to "extrato": x.

"estrago" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV  ·  "extrato" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estragoesrtago · esstrago · estargo · estraggo · estraog · estrgao · estrrago · esttrago
  • extratoetxrato · exrtato · extarto · extraot · extratto · extrrato · extrtao · exttrato

Frequency comparison

estrago#12,434
extrato#21,748

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "estrago" and "extrato" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈtɾa.ɡu/ versus /ɐjʃ.ˈtɾa.tu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "estrago" or "extrato"?
"estrago" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,434 in our Portuguese list, against #21,748 for "extrato". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering estrago vs extrato

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “estrago” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list