estragovsextratoConfusable pair

Which to use

“estrago” and “extrato” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#12,434
“estrago” frequency rank
#21,748
“extrato” frequency rank
34182
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature estrago extrato
Definition deterioração, prejuízo, dano substância ou pedaço extraído:

Where the eye mixes estrago and extrato

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. estrago and extrato follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
estrago
7 ch
extrato

Visual trap between estrago and extrato

A purely visual mix-up. estrago (/iʃ.ˈtɾa.ɡu/) and extrato (/ɐjʃ.ˈtɾa.tu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34182, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

estrago is recorded at frequency rank #12,434, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈtɾa.ɡu/. extrato is at rank #21,748, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɐjʃ.ˈtɾa.tu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34182, this pair ranks #33,158 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of estrago vs extrato

Shared letters: aeort. Private to "estrago": gs. Private to "extrato": x.

"estrago" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV  ·  "extrato" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estrago ← esrtago · esstrago · estargo · estraggo · estraog · estrgao · estrrago · esttrago
  • extrato ← etxrato · exrtato · extarto · extraot · extratto · extrrato · extrtao · exttrato

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "estrago" for "extrato" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈtɾa.ɡu/ versus /ɐjʃ.ˈtɾa.tu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "estrago" or "extrato" show up more?
"estrago" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,434 in our Portuguese list, against #21,748 for "extrato". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "estrago" and "extrato" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "estrago" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "extrato" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,158 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "estrago" and "extrato" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "estrato vs extrato". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #33,158 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list