esperavsesperarTell them apart

Quick tell: espera is a noun, esperar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espera” is a noun and “esperar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#825
“espera” frequency rank
#891
“esperar” frequency rank
1716
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espera esperar
Definition ato de esperar ter esperança; aguardar com desejo e uma certa confiança de que algo vá se realizar

Letter map: espera vs esperar

Shared letters muted; letters that set espera and esperar apart highlighted. Shared run: 6.

6 ch
espera
7 ch
esperar

Part-of-speech tell for espera / esperar

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: espera is anoun and esperaraverb. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “espera” sits inside “esperar”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1716, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espera is recorded at frequency rank #825, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈpɛ.ɾɐ/. esperar is at rank #891, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1716, this pair ranks #73,800 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of espera vs esperar

Shared letters: aeprs. Private to "espera": -. Private to "esperar": -.

"espera" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "esperar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • esperaepsera · esepra · espear · esperra · esppera · esprea · esspera · sepera
  • esperarepserar · eseprar · espearr · esperarr · esperrar · espperar · esprear · essperar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "espera" and "esperar" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espera" is a noun and "esperar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "espera" or "esperar"?
"espera" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #825 in our Portuguese list, against #891 for "esperar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "espera" vs "esperar" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espera" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "esperar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #73,800 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espera" and "esperar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "esperar vs espernear". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #73,800 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list