espantadovsespantosoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“espantado” and “espantoso” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,348
“espantado” frequency rank
#26,373
“espantoso” frequency rank
55721
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espantado espantoso
Definition admirado que causa grande surpresa ou espanto

Where the eye mixes espantado and espantoso

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. espantado and espantoso follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
espantado
9 ch
espantoso

Look-alike desk: espantado vs espantoso

A purely visual mix-up. espantado (/iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈta.du/) and espantoso (/iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈto.zu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55721, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espantado is recorded at frequency rank #29,348, classified as anadj, pronounced /iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈta.du/. espantoso is at rank #26,373, tagged as anadj, pronounced /iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈto.zu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55721, this pair ranks #10,432 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of espantado vs espantoso

Shared letters: aenopst. Private to "espantado": d. Private to "espantoso": -.

"espantado" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCV  ·  "espantoso" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espantado ← epsantado · esapntado · espanatdo · espanntado · espantaddo · espantaod · espantdao · espanttado
  • espantoso ← epsantoso · esapntoso · espanntoso · espanotso · espantoos · espantosso · espantsoo · espanttoso

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "espantado" and "espantoso" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈta.du/ versus /iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈto.zu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "espantado" vs "espantoso" - which ranks higher?
"espantoso" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,373 in our Portuguese list, against #29,348 for "espantado". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espantado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espantoso" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #10,432 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espantado" and "espantoso" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espantado vs espartano". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #10,432 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list