espantadovsespantalhoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: espantado is a adjective, espantalho is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espantado” is an adjective and “espantalho” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,348
“espantado” frequency rank
#32,974
“espantalho” frequency rank
62322
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espantado espantalho
Definition admirado figura ou qualquer objeto para afugentar as aves

Where the eye mixes espantado and espantalho

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. espantado runs 9 letters (VCCVCCVCV) against espantalho's 10 (VCCVCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
espantado
10 ch
espantalho

Look-alike desk: espantado vs espantalho

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: espantado is /iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈta.du/ while espantalho is /iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈta.ʎu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62322, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espantado is recorded at frequency rank #29,348, classified as anadj, pronounced /iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈta.du/. espantalho is at rank #32,974, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.pɐ̃.ˈta.ʎu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62322, this pair ranks #6,726 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of espantado vs espantalho

Shared letters: aenopst. Private to "espantado": d. Private to "espantalho": hl.

"espantado" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCVCV  ·  "espantalho" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espantado ← epsantado · esapntado · espanatdo · espanntado · espantaddo · espantaod · espantdao · espanttado
  • espantalho ← epsantalho · esapntalho · espanatlho · espanntalho · espantahlo · espantalhho · espantallho · espantaloh

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "espantado" and "espantalho" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espantado" is an adjective and "espantalho" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "espantado" or "espantalho" show up more?
"espantado" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,348 in our Portuguese list, against #32,974 for "espantalho". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "espantado" and "espantalho" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "espantado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espantalho" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #6,726 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "espantado" and "espantalho" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "espantado vs espartano". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #6,726 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list