escalarvsescavarWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: escalar is a adjective, escavar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“escalar” is an adjective and “escavar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,703
“escalar” frequency rank
#24,966
“escavar” frequency rank
35669
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature escalar escavar
Definition diz-se de grandeza física que não tem dimensão, como por exemplo a temperatura tornar vazio pela remoção do que há dentro; fazer um buraco ou cavidade em; realizar uma escavação

Where the eye mixes escalar and escavar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

7 ch
escalar
7 ch
escavar

Why the eye confuses escalar with escavar

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: escalar is /iʃ.kɐ.ˈlaɾ/ while escavar is /iʃ.kɐ.ˈvaɾ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “escalar” becomes v in “escavar”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35669, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

escalar is recorded at frequency rank #10,703, classified as anadj, pronounced /iʃ.kɐ.ˈlaɾ/. escavar is at rank #24,966, tagged as averb, pronounced /iʃ.kɐ.ˈvaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35669, this pair ranks #31,348 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of escalar vs escavar

Shared letters: acers. Private to "escalar": l. Private to "escavar": v.

"escalar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "escavar" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • escalarecsalar · esaclar · escaalr · escalarr · escallar · escalra · esccalar · esclaar
  • escavarecsavar · esacvar · escaavr · escavarr · escavra · escavvar · esccavar · escvaar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "escalar" and "escavar" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "escalar" is an adjective and "escavar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "escalar" or "escavar" show up more?
"escalar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,703 in our Portuguese list, against #24,966 for "escavar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "escalar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "escavar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #31,348 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "escalar" and "escavar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "escavar vs escoar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #31,348 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list