escalavsespadaTell them apart

Which to use

“escala” and “espada” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,320
“escala” frequency rank
#4,230
“espada” frequency rank
6550
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature escala espada
Definition ato de escalar; escada; escalada arma branca composta por um punho e uma lâmina pontiaguda e comprida, com um ou dois gumes

Where the eye mixes escala and espada

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. escala and espada follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
escala
6 ch
espada

Look-alike desk: escala vs espada

A purely visual mix-up. escala (/iʃ.ˈka.lɐ/) and espada ([ɪs.ˈpa.dɐ] ; [es.ˈpa.dɐ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6550, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

escala is recorded at frequency rank #2,320, classified as anoun, pronounced /iʃ.ˈka.lɐ/. espada is at rank #4,230, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɪs.ˈpa.dɐ] ; [es.ˈpa.dɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6550, this pair ranks #67,857 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of escala vs espada

Shared letters: aes. Private to "escala": cl. Private to "espada": dp.

"escala" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espada" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • escala ← ecsala · esacla · escaal · escalla · esccala · esclaa · esscala · secala
  • espada ← epsada · esapda · espaad · espadda · espdaa · esppada · esspada · sepada

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "escala" for "espada" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/iʃ.ˈka.lɐ/ versus [ɪs.ˈpa.dɐ] ; [es.ˈpa.dɐ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "escala" vs "espada" - which ranks higher?
"escala" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,320 in our Portuguese list, against #4,230 for "espada". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "escala" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espada" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #67,857 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "escala" and "espada" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enxada vs espada". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #67,857 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list