escadavsespadaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“escada” and “espada” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,626
“escada” frequency rank
#4,230
“espada” frequency rank
9856
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature escada espada
Definition equipamento formado por degraus que é usado para subir e descer de lugares altos arma branca composta por um punho e uma lâmina pontiaguda e comprida, com um ou dois gumes

Where the eye mixes escada and espada

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
escada
6 ch
espada

Visual trap between escada and espada

A purely visual mix-up. escada (/isˈka.dɐ/, /esˈka.dɐ/) and espada ([ɪs.ˈpa.dɐ] ; [es.ˈpa.dɐ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - c in “escada” becomes p in “espada”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9856, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

escada is recorded at frequency rank #5,626, classified as anoun, pronounced /isˈka.dɐ/, /esˈka.dɐ/. espada is at rank #4,230, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ɪs.ˈpa.dɐ] ; [es.ˈpa.dɐ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9856, this pair ranks #63,435 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of escada vs espada

Shared letters: ades. Private to "escada": c. Private to "espada": p.

"escada" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV  ·  "espada" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • escadaecsada · esacda · escaad · escadda · esccada · escdaa · esscada · secada
  • espadaepsada · esapda · espaad · espadda · espdaa · esppada · esspada · sepada

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "escada" and "espada" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/isˈka.dɐ/, /esˈka.dɐ/ versus [ɪs.ˈpa.dɐ] ; [es.ˈpa.dɐ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "escada" or "espada"?
"espada" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,230 in our Portuguese list, against #5,626 for "escada". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "escada" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "espada" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #63,435 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "escada" and "espada" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "enxada vs escada". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #63,435 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list