esvsestoTell them apart

Quick tell: es is a pronoun, esto is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“es” is a pronoun and “esto” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,631
“es” frequency rank
#22,970
“esto” frequency rank
25601
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature es esto
Definition ele, ela, aquilo, pronome da terceira pessoa do neutro singular do caso nominativo. agitação das águas do mar; maré; preamar

Letter map: es vs esto

Shared letters muted; letters that set es and esto apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

2 ch
es
4 ch
esto

Part-of-speech tell for es / esto

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: es is apronoun and estoanoun. On the page they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “es” sits inside “esto”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25601, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

es is recorded at frequency rank #2,631, classified as apron, pronounced /'ɛs/ ouvir ^(fonte ?). esto is at rank #22,970, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25601, this pair ranks #43,694 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of es vs esto

Shared letters: es. Private to "es": -. Private to "esto": ot.

"es" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "esto" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • estoesot · essto · estto · etso · seto

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "es" for "esto" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "es" is a pronoun and "esto" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "es" or "esto" show up more?
"es" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,631 in our Portuguese list, against #22,970 for "esto". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "es" and "esto".

  • Full dictionary entry for "es" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "esto" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #43,694 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "es" and "esto" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "elio vs esto". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #43,694 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list