erasvsesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: eras is a noun, es is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“eras” is a noun and “es” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,997
“eras” frequency rank
#2,631
“es” frequency rank
12628
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eras es
Definition forma plural de era ele, ela, aquilo, pronome da terceira pessoa do neutro singular do caso nominativo.

Where the eye mixes eras and es

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
eras
2 ch
es

Look-alike desk: eras vs es

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: eras is /ˈɛ.ɾəs/ while es is /'ɛs/ ouvir ^(fonte ?). Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12628, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eras is recorded at frequency rank #9,997, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛ.ɾəs/. es is at rank #2,631, tagged as apron, pronounced /'ɛs/ ouvir ^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12628, this pair ranks #59,897 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of eras vs es

Shared letters: es. Private to "eras": ar. Private to "es": -.

"eras" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "es" · 2 letters · shape VC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erasears · erass · erras · ersa · reas

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "eras" for "es" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "eras" is a noun and "es" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "eras" or "es" show up more?
"es" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,631 in our Portuguese list, against #9,997 for "eras". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "eras" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "es" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #59,897 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "eras" and "es" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "eras vs ermo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #59,897 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list