demvsdosTell them apart

Quick tell: dem is a article, dos is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dem” is an article and “dos” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,268
“dem” frequency rank
#24
“dos” frequency rank
7292
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dem dos
Definition o, ao, do, artigo definido masculino do caso dativo singular o número dois

Where the eye mixes dem and dos

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
dem
3 ch
dos

Visual trap between dem and dos

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dem is /deːm/ while dos is /dɔs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (article vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7292, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dem is recorded at frequency rank #7,268, classified as anarticle, pronounced /deːm/. dos is at rank #24, tagged as anum, pronounced /dɔs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7292, this pair ranks #66,872 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dem vs dos

Shared letters: d. Private to "dem": em. Private to "dos": os.

"dem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "dos" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "dem" and "dos" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dem" is an article and "dos" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "dem" or "dos" show up more?
"dos" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24 in our Portuguese list, against #7,268 for "dem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "dem" and "dos" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dos" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #66,872 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dem" and "dos" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dat vs dem". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #66,872 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list