demvsdogTell them apart

Quick tell: dem is a article, dog is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dem” is an article and “dog” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,268
“dem” frequency rank
#8,326
“dog” frequency rank
15594
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dem dog
Definition o, ao, do, artigo definido masculino do caso dativo singular cão, cachorro

Where the eye mixes dem and dog

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
dem
3 ch
dog

Why the eye confuses dem with dog

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dem is /deːm/ while dog is /dɔɡ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (article vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15594, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dem is recorded at frequency rank #7,268, classified as anarticle, pronounced /deːm/. dog is at rank #8,326, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dɔɡ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15594, this pair ranks #56,182 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dem vs dog

Shared letters: d. Private to "dem": em. Private to "dog": go.

"dem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "dog" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dem" and "dog" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dem" is an article and "dog" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "dem" vs "dog" - which ranks higher?
"dem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,268 in our Portuguese list, against #8,326 for "dog". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dog" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #56,182 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dem" and "dog" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dat vs dog". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #56,182 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list