damvsdoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: dam is a noun, do is a contraction, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dam” is a noun and “do” is a contraction - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,654
“dam” frequency rank
#6
“do” frequency rank
34660
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dam do
Definition senhora contração da preposição de com o artigo definido o

Where the eye mixes dam and do

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
dam
2 ch
do

Why the eye confuses dam with do

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dam is /dɑːm/ ouvir^(fonte ?) while do is /du/ (/do/, se enfático). Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs contraction), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34660, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dam is recorded at frequency rank #34,654, classified as anoun, pronounced /dɑːm/ ouvir^(fonte ?). do is at rank #6, tagged as acontraction, pronounced /du/ (/do/, se enfático).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34660, this pair ranks #32,547 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dam vs do

Shared letters: d. Private to "dam": am. Private to "do": o.

"dam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "do" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dam" and "do" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dam" is a noun and "do" a contraction, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "dam" or "do" show up more?
"do" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6 in our Portuguese list, against #34,654 for "dam". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "do" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #32,547 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dam" and "do" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dam vs dat". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #32,547 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list