damvsdixConfusable pair

Quick tell: dam is a noun, dix is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dam” is a noun and “dix” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,654
“dam” frequency rank
#30,110
“dix” frequency rank
64764
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dam dix
Definition senhora dez

Where the eye mixes dam and dix

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. dam and dix follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
dam
3 ch
dix

Look-alike desk: dam vs dix

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dam is /dɑːm/ ouvir^(fonte ?) while dix is /dis/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64764, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dam is recorded at frequency rank #34,654, classified as anoun, pronounced /dɑːm/ ouvir^(fonte ?). dix is at rank #30,110, tagged as anum, pronounced /dis/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64764, this pair ranks #5,643 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dam vs dix

Shared letters: d. Private to "dam": am. Private to "dix": ix.

"dam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "dix" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dam" and "dix" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dam" is a noun and "dix" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "dam" or "dix" show up more?
"dix" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,110 in our Portuguese list, against #34,654 for "dam". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dix" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #5,643 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dam" and "dix" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dam vs dat". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #5,643 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list