damvsdamaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“dam” and “dama” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,654
“dam” frequency rank
#4,460
“dama” frequency rank
39114
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dam dama
Definition senhora peça do jogo de xadrez

Where the eye mixes dam and dama

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. dam runs 3 letters (CVC) against dama's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
dam
4 ch
dama

Look-alike desk: dam vs dama

A purely visual mix-up. dam (/dɑːm/ ouvir^(fonte ?)) and dama (/ˈdɐ.mɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “dam” sits inside “dama”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39114, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dam is recorded at frequency rank #34,654, classified as anoun, pronounced /dɑːm/ ouvir^(fonte ?). dama is at rank #4,460, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈdɐ.mɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39114, this pair ranks #27,227 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dam vs dama

Shared letters: adm. Private to "dam": -. Private to "dama": -.

"dam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "dama" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dama ← damma · ddama · dmaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dam" for "dama" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/dɑːm/ ouvir^(fonte ?) versus /ˈdɐ.mɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dam" or "dama"?
"dama" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,460 in our Portuguese list, against #34,654 for "dam". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "dam" and "dama" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dama" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #27,227 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dam" and "dama" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dam vs dat". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #27,227 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list