cortêsvscostasWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: cortês is a adjective, costas is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cortês” is an adjective and “costas” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,024
“cortês” frequency rank
#1,739
“costas” frequency rank
28763
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cortês costas
Definition que tem cortesia lado posterior do tórax humano

Where the eye mixes cortês and costas

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
cortês
6 ch
costas

Visual trap between cortês and costas

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cortês is /kuɾ.ˈteʃ/ while costas is /ˈkɔʃtɜʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28763, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cortês is recorded at frequency rank #27,024, classified as anadj, pronounced /kuɾ.ˈteʃ/. costas is at rank #1,739, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɔʃtɜʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28763, this pair ranks #40,023 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cortês vs costas

Shared letters: cost. Private to "cortês": . Private to "costas": a.

"cortês" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "costas" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • costasccostas · cosats · cosstas · costass · costsa · costtas · cotsas · csotas

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "cortês" and "costas" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cortês" is an adjective and "costas" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cortês" or "costas"?
"costas" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,739 in our Portuguese list, against #27,024 for "cortês". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cortês" and "costas" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cortês" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "costas" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #40,023 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cortês" and "costas" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Ceres vs cortês". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #40,023 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list