civsciteTell them apart

Quick tell: ci is a pronoun, cite is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ci” is a pronoun and “cite” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,655
“ci” frequency rank
#23,938
“cite” frequency rank
43593
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ci cite
Definition tu, pronome pessoal sujeito da segunda pessoa do singular: citar, fazer uma citação

Where the eye mixes ci and cite

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
ci
4 ch
cite

Why the eye confuses ci with cite

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ci is /tsi/ while cite is /saɪt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “ci” sits inside “cite”, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43593, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ci is recorded at frequency rank #19,655, classified as apron, pronounced /tsi/. cite is at rank #23,938, tagged as averb, pronounced /saɪt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43593, this pair ranks #22,030 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ci vs cite

Shared letters: ci. Private to "ci": -. Private to "cite": et.

"ci" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "cite" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • citeccite · ciet · citte · ctie · icte

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ci" for "cite" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ci" is a pronoun and "cite" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ci" vs "cite" - which ranks higher?
"ci" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,655 in our Portuguese list, against #23,938 for "cite". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ci" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cite" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #22,030 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ci" and "cite" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ciao vs cite". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #22,030 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list