chávscruTell them apart

Quick tell: chá is a noun, cru is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“chá” is a noun and “cru” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,711
“chá” frequency rank
#14,555
“cru” frequency rank
17266
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature chá cru
Definition planta da família das Teáceas, originária do Extremo Oriente, cultivada por causa de suas folhas que contêm um alcalóide, a teína (cafeína do chá) que não foi cozido ou não foi cozido o suficiente

Where the eye mixes chá and cru

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
chá
3 ch
cru

Why the eye confuses chá with cru

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: chá is /ˈʃa/ while cru is /ˈkɾu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17266, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

chá is recorded at frequency rank #2,711, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈʃa/. cru is at rank #14,555, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɾu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17266, this pair ranks #54,025 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of chá vs cru

Shared letters: c. Private to "chá": . Private to "cru": ru.

"chá" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "cru" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "chá" for "cru" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "chá" is a noun and "cru" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "chá" or "cru"?
"chá" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,711 in our Portuguese list, against #14,555 for "cru". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "chá" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #54,025 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "chá" and "cru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "chau vs cru". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #54,025 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list