centrarvscontraWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: centrar is a verb, contra is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“centrar” is a verb and “contra” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34,190
“centrar” frequency rank
#160
“contra” frequency rank
34350
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature centrar contra
Definition buscar o centro, levar ao centro, centralizar, focar em oposição a

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set centrar and contra apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
centrar
6 ch
contra

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: centrar is /sẽ.ˈtɾaɾ/ while contra is /ˈkõ.tɾɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34350, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

centrar is recorded at frequency rank #34,190, classified as averb, pronounced /sẽ.ˈtɾaɾ/. contra is at rank #160, tagged as aprep, pronounced /ˈkõ.tɾɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34350, this pair ranks #32,946 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of centrar vs contra

Shared letters: acnrt. Private to "centrar": e. Private to "contra": o.

"centrar" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC  ·  "contra" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • centrarccentrar · cenntrar · cenrtar · centarr · centrarr · centrra · centrrar · centtrar
  • contraccontra · cnotra · conntra · conrta · contrra · conttra · cotnra · ocntra

Frequency comparison

centrar#34,190
contra#160

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "centrar" and "contra" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "centrar" is a verb and "contra" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "centrar" or "contra"?
"contra" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #160 in our Portuguese list, against #34,190 for "centrar". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering centrar vs contra

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “centrar”; for a preposition, it's “contra”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “centrar” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list