calãovscapãoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: calão is a adjective, capão is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calão” is an adjective and “capão” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,032
“calão” frequency rank
#19,358
“capão” frequency rank
58390
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calão capão
Definition que não trabalha tanto quanto deveria galo (ou cavalo) castrado para que não se reproduza e brigue com outros machos

Where the eye mixes calão and capão

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. calão and capão follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
calão
5 ch
capão

Visual trap between calão and capão

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calão is /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/ while capão is /kɐ.ˈpɐ̃w̃/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “calão” becomes p in “capão”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58390, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calão is recorded at frequency rank #39,032, classified as anadj, pronounced /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/. capão is at rank #19,358, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.ˈpɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58390, this pair ranks #8,771 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of calão vs capão

Shared letters: acoã. Private to "calão": l. Private to "capão": p.

"calão" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "capão" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "calão" and "capão" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calão" is an adjective and "capão" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "calão" vs "capão" - which ranks higher?
"capão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,358 in our Portuguese list, against #39,032 for "calão". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "capão" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #8,771 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calão" and "capão" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calão vs ciao". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #8,771 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list