cãovsceWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: cão is a adjective, ce is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cão” is an adjective and “ce” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,065
“cão” frequency rank
#3,311
“ce” frequency rank
6376
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cão ce
Definition cruel, brutal, dominador o que

Where the eye mixes cão and ce

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
cão
2 ch
ce

Look-alike desk: cão vs ce

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cão is /ˈkɐ̃ũ̯/ while ce is /t͡ʃe/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6376, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cão is recorded at frequency rank #3,065, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɐ̃ũ̯/. ce is at rank #3,311, tagged as apron, pronounced /t͡ʃe/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 6376, this pair ranks #68,068 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cão vs ce

Shared letters: c. Private to "cão": . Private to "ce": e.

"cão" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "ce" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cão" for "ce" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cão" is an adjective and "ce" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cão" or "ce"?
"cão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,065 in our Portuguese list, against #3,311 for "ce". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "cão" and "ce" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ce" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #68,068 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cão" and "ce" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cão vs chau". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #68,068 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list