calovscapaTell them apart

Quick tell: calo is a noun, capa is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calo” is a noun and “capa” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,256
“calo” frequency rank
#1,840
“capa” frequency rank
31096
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calo capa
Definition porção dura da pele que se tornou grossa e rígida por atrito repetido terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo de capar

Where the eye mixes calo and capa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
calo
4 ch
capa

Why the eye confuses calo with capa

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calo is /ˈka.lu/ while capa is /ˈka.pɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31096, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calo is recorded at frequency rank #29,256, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈka.lu/. capa is at rank #1,840, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈka.pɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31096, this pair ranks #37,103 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calo vs capa

Shared letters: ac. Private to "calo": lo. Private to "capa": p.

"calo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "capa" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caloaclo · callo · caol · ccalo · clao
  • capaacpa · caap · cappa · ccapa · cpaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calo" and "capa" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calo" is a noun and "capa" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "calo" vs "capa" - which ranks higher?
"capa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,840 in our Portuguese list, against #29,256 for "calo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "capa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #37,103 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calo" and "capa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calo vs ciao". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #37,103 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list