calovscataTell them apart

Which to use

“calo” and “cata” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,256
“calo” frequency rank
#31,681
“cata” frequency rank
60937
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calo cata
Definition porção dura da pele que se tornou grossa e rígida por atrito repetido busca

Where the eye mixes calo and cata

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. calo and cata follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
calo
4 ch
cata

Why the eye confuses calo with cata

A purely visual mix-up. calo (/ˈka.lu/) and cata (/ˈka.tɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60937, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calo is recorded at frequency rank #29,256, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈka.lu/. cata is at rank #31,681, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈka.tɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60937, this pair ranks #7,400 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of calo vs cata

Shared letters: ac. Private to "calo": lo. Private to "cata": t.

"calo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "cata" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calo ← aclo · callo · caol · ccalo · clao
  • cata ← acta · caat · catta · ccata · ctaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "calo" for "cata" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈka.lu/ versus /ˈka.tɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "calo" vs "cata" - which ranks higher?
"calo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,256 in our Portuguese list, against #31,681 for "cata". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cata" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #7,400 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calo" and "cata" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cata vs copta". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #7,400 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list