calãovscalhauWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: calão is a adjective, calhau is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calão” is an adjective and “calhau” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,032
“calão” frequency rank
#41,869
“calhau” frequency rank
80901
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calão calhau
Definition que não trabalha tanto quanto deveria fragmento de rocha dura; pedra solta; seixo; rebo

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set calão and calhau apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
calão
6 ch
calhau

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calão is /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/ while calhau is /kɐ.ˈʎaw/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 80901, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calão is recorded at frequency rank #39,032, classified as anadj, pronounced /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/. calhau is at rank #41,869, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɐ.ˈʎaw/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 80901, this pair ranks #1,246 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of calão vs calhau

Shared letters: acl. Private to "calão": . Private to "calhau": hu.

"calão" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "calhau" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • calhauaclhau · cahlau · calahu · calhhau · calhua · callhau · ccalhau · clahau

Frequency comparison

calão#39,032
calhau#41,869

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "calão" and "calhau" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calão" is an adjective and "calhau" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "calão" or "calhau"?
"calão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,032 in our Portuguese list, against #41,869 for "calhau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering calão vs calhau

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “calão”; for a noun, it's “calhau”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “calão” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list