calãovscamaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: calão is a adjective, cama is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“calão” is an adjective and “cama” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#39,032
“calão” frequency rank
#982
“cama” frequency rank
40014
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature calão cama
Definition que não trabalha tanto quanto deveria móvel, normalmente plano e macio, usado para dormir

Where the eye mixes calão and cama

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. calão runs 5 letters (CVCVV) against cama's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
calão
4 ch
cama

Visual trap between calão and cama

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: calão is /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/ while cama is /ˈkɐ.mɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40014, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

calão is recorded at frequency rank #39,032, classified as anadj, pronounced /kɐ.ˈlɐ̃w̃/. cama is at rank #982, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɐ.mɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40014, this pair ranks #26,146 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of calão vs cama

Shared letters: ac. Private to "calão": loã. Private to "cama": m.

"calão" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV  ·  "cama" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cama ← acma · caam · camma · ccama · cmaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "calão" and "cama" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "calão" is an adjective and "cama" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "calão" or "cama" show up more?
"cama" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #982 in our Portuguese list, against #39,032 for "calão". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "calão" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cama" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #26,146 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "calão" and "cama" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "calão vs ciao". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #26,146 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list