caídovscaisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: caído is a adjective, cais is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caído” is an adjective and “cais” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,017
“caído” frequency rank
#10,845
“cais” frequency rank
18862
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caído cais
Definition que caiu lugar à beira-mar, na margem do rio, nas estações de caminho-de-ferro ou do metropolitano apropriado para o embarque e desembarque de pessoas ou mercadorias

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set caído and cais apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
caído
4 ch
cais

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: caído is anadjective and caisanoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18862, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caído is recorded at frequency rank #8,017, classified as anadj. cais is at rank #10,845, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkajʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18862, this pair ranks #52,020 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caído vs cais

Shared letters: ac. Private to "caído": doí. Private to "cais": is.

"caído" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV  ·  "cais" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • caisacis · caiss · casi · ccais · cias

Frequency comparison

caído#8,017
cais#10,845

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "caído" and "cais" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caído" is an adjective and "cais" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "caído" or "cais"?
"caído" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,017 in our Portuguese list, against #10,845 for "cais". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering caído vs cais

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “caído”; for a noun, it's “cais”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “caído” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list