BRvsbyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: BR is a noun, by is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“BR” is a noun and “by” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,004
“BR” frequency rank
#1,598
“by” frequency rank
3602
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature BR by
Definition rodovia de competência federal, da União por;

Letter map: BR vs by

Shared letters muted; letters that set BR and by apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
BR
2 ch
by

Role in the sentence - BR and by

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: BR is anoun and byapreposition. On the page they differ by a single letter - r in “BR” becomes y in “by”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3602, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

BR is recorded at frequency rank #2,004, classified as anoun. by is at rank #1,598, tagged as aprep.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3602, this pair ranks #71,512 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of BR vs by

Shared letters: b. Private to "BR": r. Private to "by": y.

"BR" · 2 letters · shape CC  ·  "by" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "BR" and "by" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "BR" is a noun and "by" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "BR" vs "by" - which ranks higher?
"by" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,598 in our Portuguese list, against #2,004 for "BR". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "BR" and "by".

  • Full dictionary entry for "BR" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "by" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,512 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "BR" and "by" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "BR vs bué". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #71,512 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list