afinadovsafinarWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: afinado is a adjective, afinar is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“afinado” is an adjective and “afinar” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,673
“afinado” frequency rank
#42,753
“afinar” frequency rank
87426
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature afinado afinar
Definition que se afinou; que está no devido tom, (falando-se de instrumentos músicos) levar ao fim

Where the eye mixes afinado and afinar

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. afinado runs 7 letters (VCVCVCV) against afinar's 6 (VCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
afinado
6 ch
afinar

Look-alike desk: afinado vs afinar

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: afinado is /ɐ.fi.ˈna.du/ while afinar is /ɐ.fi.ˈnaɾ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 87426, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

afinado is recorded at frequency rank #44,673, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɐ.fi.ˈna.du/. afinar is at rank #42,753, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɐ.fi.ˈnaɾ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 87426, this pair ranks #493 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of afinado vs afinar

Shared letters: afin. Private to "afinado": do. Private to "afinar": r.

"afinado" · 7 letters · shape VCVCVCV  ·  "afinar" · 6 letters · shape VCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • afinadoaffinado · afiando · afinaddo · afinaod · afindao · afinnado · afniado · aifnado
  • afinaraffinar · afianr · afinarr · afinnar · afinra · afniar · aifnar · fainar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "afinado" and "afinar" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "afinado" is an adjective and "afinar" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "afinado" or "afinar"?
"afinar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,753 in our Portuguese list, against #44,673 for "afinado". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "afinado" and "afinar" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "afinado" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "afinar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #493 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "afinado" and "afinar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "afinar vs alisar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #493 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list