whovswholeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: who is a pronoun, whole is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“who” is a pronoun and “whole” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,100
“who” frequency rank
#32,639
“whole” frequency rank
41739
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature who whole
Definition Qui. Complet, entier, total.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set who and whole apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
who
5 ch
whole

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: who is \ˈhu\ while whole is \ˈhoʊl\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “who” sits inside “whole”, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41739, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

who is recorded at frequency rank #9,100, classified as apron, pronounced \ˈhu\. whole is at rank #32,639, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ˈhoʊl\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41739, this pair ranks #230,849 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of who vs whole

Shared letters: how. Private to "who": -. Private to "whole": el.

"who" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "whole" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wholehwole · whhole · whloe · whoel · wholle · wohle · wwhole

Frequency comparison

who#9,100
whole#32,639

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "who" and "whole" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "who" is a pronoun and "whole" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "who" or "whole"?
"who" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,100 in our French list, against #32,639 for "whole". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering who vs whole

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “who”; for an adjective, it's “whole”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “who” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list