vilvsvivWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vil is a adjective, viv is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vil” is an adjective and “viv” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,730
“vil” frequency rank
#49,426
“viv” frequency rank
73156
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vil viv
Definition Qui est bas, abject, méprisable. Vivre.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vil and viv apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
vil
3 ch
viv

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vil is \vil\ while viv is \viv\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - l in “vil” becomes v in “viv”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73156, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vil is recorded at frequency rank #23,730, classified as anadj, pronounced \vil\. viv is at rank #49,426, tagged as averb, pronounced \viv\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73156, this pair ranks #41,419 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of vil vs viv

Shared letters: iv. Private to "vil": l. Private to "viv": -.

"vil" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "viv" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

vil#23,730
viv#49,426

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vil" and "viv" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vil" is an adjective and "viv" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vil" or "viv"?
"vil" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,730 in our French list, against #49,426 for "viv". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vil vs viv

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “vil”; for a verb, it's “viv”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vil” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list