vieilvsvitalConfusable pair

Which to use

“vieil” and “vital” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,254
“vieil” frequency rank
#8,636
“vital” frequency rank
14890
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vieil vital
Definition Masculin singulier de vieux devant une voyelle ou un h muet. Qui appartient à la vie, qui est essentiel à la vie.

Where the eye mixes vieil and vital

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
vieil
5 ch
vital

Look-alike desk: vieil vs vital

A purely visual mix-up. vieil (\vjɛj\) and vital (\vi.tal\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14890, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vieil is recorded at frequency rank #6,254, classified as anadj, pronounced \vjɛj\. vital is at rank #8,636, tagged as anadj, pronounced \vi.tal\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14890, this pair ranks #394,763 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vieil vs vital

Shared letters: ilv. Private to "vieil": e. Private to "vital": at.

"vieil" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC  ·  "vital" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vieiliveil · veiil · vieill · vieli · viiel · vvieil
  • vitalivtal · viatl · vitall · vitla · vittal · vtial · vvital

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vieil" for "vital" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\vjɛj\ versus \vi.tal\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "vieil" vs "vital" - which ranks higher?
"vieil" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,254 in our French list, against #8,636 for "vital". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "vieil" and "vital" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vieil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vital" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #394,763 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vieil" and "vital" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vigan vs vital". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #394,763 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list