vieilvsvierTell them apart

Quick tell: vieil is a adjective, vier is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vieil” is an adjective and “vier” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,254
“vieil” frequency rank
#41,592
“vier” frequency rank
47846
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vieil vier
Definition Masculin singulier de vieux devant une voyelle ou un h muet. Pénis.

Where the eye mixes vieil and vier

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
vieil
4 ch
vier

Look-alike desk: vieil vs vier

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vieil is \vjɛj\ while vier is \vje\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47846, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vieil is recorded at frequency rank #6,254, classified as anadj, pronounced \vjɛj\. vier is at rank #41,592, tagged as anoun, pronounced \vje\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47846, this pair ranks #183,685 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vieil vs vier

Shared letters: eiv. Private to "vieil": l. Private to "vier": r.

"vieil" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC  ·  "vier" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vieiliveil · veiil · vieill · vieli · viiel · vvieil
  • vierveir · vvier

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "vieil" and "vier" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vieil" is an adjective and "vier" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "vieil" vs "vier" - which ranks higher?
"vieil" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,254 in our French list, against #41,592 for "vier". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "vieil" and "vier" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vieil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vier" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #183,685 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vieil" and "vier" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vier vs viv". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #183,685 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list