Which to use
“vieil” is an adjective and “vient” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #6,254
- “vieil” frequency rank
- #331
- “vient” frequency rank
- 6585
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | vieil | vient |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Masculin singulier de vieux devant une voyelle ou un h muet. | Troisième personne du singulier à l’indicatif présent de venir. |
Where the eye mixes vieil and vient
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. vieil (CVVVC) and vient (CVVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.
Look-alike desk: vieil vs vient
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vieil is \vjɛj\ while vient is \vjɛ̃\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 6585, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
vieil is recorded at frequency rank #6,254, classified as anadj, pronounced \vjɛj\. vient is at rank #331, tagged as averb, pronounced \vjɛ̃\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 6585, this pair ranks #425,827 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of vieil vs vient
Shared letters: eiv. Private to "vieil": l. Private to "vient": nt.
"vieil" · 5 letters · shape CVVVC · "vient" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "vieil" for "vient" ever safe?
Which is more common, "vieil" or "vient"?
What to do next
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "vieil" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "vient" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #425,827 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "vieil" and "vient" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vial vs vieil". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #425,827 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.