valuvsvilWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: valu is a verb, vil is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“valu” is a verb and “vil” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,256
“valu” frequency rank
#23,730
“vil” frequency rank
33986
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature valu vil
Definition Participe passé masculin singulier de valoir. Qui est bas, abject, méprisable.

Where the eye mixes valu and vil

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
valu
3 ch
vil

Look-alike desk: valu vs vil

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: valu is \va.ly\ while vil is \vil\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33986, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

valu is recorded at frequency rank #10,256, classified as averb, pronounced \va.ly\. vil is at rank #23,730, tagged as anadj, pronounced \vil\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33986, this pair ranks #286,922 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of valu vs vil

Shared letters: lv. Private to "valu": au. Private to "vil": i.

"valu" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "vil" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • valuavlu · vallu · vaul · vlau · vvalu

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "valu" for "vil" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "valu" is a verb and "vil" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "valu" or "vil" show up more?
"valu" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,256 in our French list, against #23,730 for "vil". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "valu" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vil" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #286,922 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "valu" and "vil" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vil vs viv". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #286,922 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list