valevsvideWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vale is a verb, vide is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vale” is a verb and “vide” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,280
“vale” frequency rank
#1,546
“vide” frequency rank
28826
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vale vide
Definition Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de valer. Qui ne contient rien ; qui est totalement dépourvu de.

Where the eye mixes vale and vide

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
vale
4 ch
vide

Why the eye confuses vale with vide

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vale is \val\ while vide is \vid\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28826, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vale is recorded at frequency rank #27,280, classified as averb, pronounced \val\. vide is at rank #1,546, tagged as anadj, pronounced \vid\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28826, this pair ranks #320,462 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of vale vs vide

Shared letters: ev. Private to "vale": al. Private to "vide": di.

"vale" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "vide" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • valeavle · vael · vlae · vvale
  • videivde · vdie · vidde · vied · vvide

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "vale" for "vide" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vale" is a verb and "vide" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vale" or "vide"?
"vide" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,546 in our French list, against #27,280 for "vale". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "vale" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "vide" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #320,462 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "vale" and "vide" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "vale vs vial". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #320,462 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list