vaincrevsvaincuWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vaincre is a verb, vaincu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vaincre” is a verb and “vaincu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#6,767
“vaincre” frequency rank
#7,768
“vaincu” frequency rank
14535
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vaincre vaincu
Definition Remporter la victoire sur un ennemi, sur un rival, sur un concurrent. Qui a été vaincu.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vaincre and vaincu apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
vaincre
6 ch
vaincu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: vaincre is \vɛ̃kʁ\ while vaincu is \vɛ̃.ky\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14535, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vaincre is recorded at frequency rank #6,767, classified as averb, pronounced \vɛ̃kʁ\. vaincu is at rank #7,768, tagged as anadj, pronounced \vɛ̃.ky\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14535, this pair ranks #396,244 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vaincre vs vaincu

Shared letters: acinv. Private to "vaincre": er. Private to "vaincu": u.

"vaincre" · 7 letters · shape CVVCCCV  ·  "vaincu" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • vaincreavincre · vaicnre · vainccre · vaincer · vaincrre · vainncre · vainrce · vanicre
  • vaincuavincu · vaicnu · vainccu · vainncu · vainuc · vanicu · viancu · vvaincu

Frequency comparison

vaincre#6,767
vaincu#7,768

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vaincre" and "vaincu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vaincre" is a verb and "vaincu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vaincre" or "vaincu"?
"vaincre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,767 in our French list, against #7,768 for "vaincu". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vaincre vs vaincu

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “vaincre”; for an adjective, it's “vaincu”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vaincre” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list