traîtrevstraîtresWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: traître is a noun, traîtres is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“traître” is a noun and “traîtres” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,495
“traître” frequency rank
#15,053
“traîtres” frequency rank
26548
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature traître traîtres
Definition Personne qui trahit. Masculin pluriel de traître.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set traître and traîtres apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
traître
8 ch
traîtres

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: traître and traîtres carry the same recorded pronunciation, \tʁɛtʁ\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other anadjective, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “traître” sits inside “traîtres”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26548, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

traître is recorded at frequency rank #11,495, classified as anoun, pronounced \tʁɛtʁ\. traîtres is at rank #15,053, tagged as anadj, pronounced \tʁɛtʁ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26548, this pair ranks #334,328 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of traître vs traîtres

Shared letters: aertî. Private to "traître": -. Private to "traîtres": s.

"traître" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCCV  ·  "traîtres" · 8 letters · shape CCVVCCVC

Frequency comparison

traître#11,495
traîtres#15,053

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "traître" and "traîtres" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "traître" is a noun and "traîtres" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "traître" or "traîtres"?
"traître" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,495 in our French list, against #15,053 for "traîtres". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering traître vs traîtres

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “traître”; for an adjective, it's “traîtres”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “traître” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list