tomvstrouWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“tom” and “trou” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,600
“tom” frequency rank
#2,396
“trou” frequency rank
4996
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tom trou
Definition Abréviation courante de tom-tom (instrument de percussion). Ouverture au travers d’un corps ou qui y pénètre à une certaine profondeur.

Where the eye mixes tom and trou

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
tom
4 ch
trou

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. tom (\tɔm\) and trou (\tʁu\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4996, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tom is recorded at frequency rank #2,600, classified as anoun, pronounced \tɔm\. trou is at rank #2,396, tagged as anoun, pronounced \tʁu\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4996, this pair ranks #430,176 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tom vs trou

Shared letters: ot. Private to "tom": m. Private to "trou": ru.

"tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "trou" · 4 letters · shape CCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • trourtou · trrou · truo · ttrou

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tom" and "trou" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\tɔm\ versus \tʁu\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "tom" or "trou"?
"trou" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,396 in our French list, against #2,600 for "tom". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "tom" and "trou". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "trou" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #430,176 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tom" and "trou" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tom". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list