tomvstosConfusable pair

Which to use

“tom” and “tos” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,600
“tom” frequency rank
#48,234
“tos” frequency rank
50834
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tom tos
Definition Abréviation courante de tom-tom (instrument de percussion). Élève de première année à l’École polytechnique.

Where the eye mixes tom and tos

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
tom
3 ch
tos

Visual trap between tom and tos

A purely visual mix-up. tom (\tɔm\) and tos (\tos\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - m in “tom” becomes s in “tos”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50834, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tom is recorded at frequency rank #2,600, classified as anoun, pronounced \tɔm\. tos is at rank #48,234, tagged as anoun, pronounced \tos\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 50834, this pair ranks #159,578 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tom vs tos

Shared letters: ot. Private to "tom": m. Private to "tos": s.

"tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tos" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tom" for "tos" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\tɔm\ versus \tos\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "tom" vs "tos" - which ranks higher?
"tom" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,600 in our French list, against #48,234 for "tos". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "tom" and "tos" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tos" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #159,578 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tom" and "tos" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tos". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #159,578 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list