tmavstreWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: tma is a noun, tre is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tma” is a noun and “tre” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,830
“tma” frequency rank
#13,924
“tre” frequency rank
62754
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tma tre
Definition Obscurité, ténèbres. Trois.

Where the eye mixes tma and tre

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. tma and tre follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
tma
3 ch
tre

Why the eye confuses tma with tre

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tma is \tma\ while tre is \ˈtɾɛ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62754, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tma is recorded at frequency rank #48,830, classified as anoun, pronounced \tma\. tre is at rank #13,924, tagged as anadj, pronounced \ˈtɾɛ\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62754, this pair ranks #85,471 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tma vs tre

Shared letters: t. Private to "tma": am. Private to "tre": er.

"tma" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "tre" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tma" and "tre" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tma" is a noun and "tre" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tma" vs "tre" - which ranks higher?
"tre" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,924 in our French list, against #48,830 for "tma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tre" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #85,471 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tma" and "tre" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tma". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #85,471 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list