tmavstunWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“tma” and “tun” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#48,830
“tma” frequency rank
#49,414
“tun” frequency rank
98244
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tma tun
Definition Obscurité, ténèbres. Craie glauconieuse.

Where the eye mixes tma and tun

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. tma (CCV) and tun (CVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
tma
3 ch
tun

Why the eye confuses tma with tun

A purely visual mix-up. tma (\tma\) and tun (\tyn\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 98244, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tma is recorded at frequency rank #48,830, classified as anoun, pronounced \tma\. tun is at rank #49,414, tagged as anoun, pronounced \tyn\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 98244, this pair ranks #164 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tma vs tun

Shared letters: t. Private to "tma": am. Private to "tun": nu.

"tma" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "tun" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tma" for "tun" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (\tma\ versus \tyn\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "tma" or "tun"?
"tma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #48,830 in our French list, against #49,414 for "tun". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tun" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #164 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tma" and "tun" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tun". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #164 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list