tmavstombaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: tma is a noun, tomba is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tma” is a noun and “tomba” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,830
“tma” frequency rank
#16,026
“tomba” frequency rank
64856
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tma tomba
Definition Obscurité, ténèbres. Troisième personne du singulier du passé simple de tomber.

Where the eye mixes tma and tomba

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. tma runs 3 letters (CCV) against tomba's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
tma
5 ch
tomba

Visual trap between tma and tomba

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tma is \tma\ while tomba is \tɔ̃.ba\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64856, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tma is recorded at frequency rank #48,830, classified as anoun, pronounced \tma\. tomba is at rank #16,026, tagged as averb, pronounced \tɔ̃.ba\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64856, this pair ranks #75,031 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tma vs tomba

Shared letters: amt. Private to "tma": -. Private to "tomba": bo.

"tma" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "tomba" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tombaotmba · tmoba · tobma · tomab · tombba · tommba · ttomba

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tma" and "tomba" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tma" is a noun and "tomba" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "tma" or "tomba" show up more?
"tomba" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,026 in our French list, against #48,830 for "tma". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tomba" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,031 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tma" and "tomba" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tma". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #75,031 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list