tirvstomWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“tir” and “tom” are a confusable French pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,969
“tir” frequency rank
#2,600
“tom” frequency rank
5569
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tir tom
Definition Action, art de tirer, de faire partir une arme de jet ou une arme à feu dans une direction déterminée. Abréviation courante de tom-tom (instrument de percussion).

Where the eye mixes tir and tom

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
tir
3 ch
tom

Why the eye confuses tir with tom

A purely visual mix-up. tir (\tiʁ\) and tom (\tɔm\) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5569, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tir is recorded at frequency rank #2,969, classified as anoun, pronounced \tiʁ\. tom is at rank #2,600, tagged as anoun, pronounced \tɔm\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5569, this pair ranks #428,640 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tir vs tom

Shared letters: t. Private to "tir": ir. Private to "tom": mo.

"tir" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tir" and "tom" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (\tiʁ\ versus \tɔm\) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "tir" or "tom"?
"tom" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,600 in our French list, against #2,969 for "tir". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #428,640 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tir" and "tom" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tif vs tir". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #428,640 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list