Which to use
“ternir” is a verb and “tiroir” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #36,616
- “ternir” frequency rank
- #11,677
- “tiroir” frequency rank
- 48293
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | ternir | tiroir |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Rendre terne, ôter ou diminuer l’éclat de quelque chose. | Casier, compartiment coulissant dans un meuble grâce à une poignée. |
Where the eye mixes ternir and tiroir
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.
Look-alike desk: ternir vs tiroir
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ternir is \tɛʁ.niʁ\ while tiroir is \ti.ʁwaʁ\. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48293, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
ternir is recorded at frequency rank #36,616, classified as averb, pronounced \tɛʁ.niʁ\. tiroir is at rank #11,677, tagged as anoun, pronounced \ti.ʁwaʁ\.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 48293, this pair ranks #180,056 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of ternir vs tiroir
Shared letters: irt. Private to "ternir": en. Private to "tiroir": o.
"ternir" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC · "tiroir" · 6 letters · shape CVCVVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "ternir" for "tiroir" ever safe?
Which is more common, "ternir" or "tiroir"?
Useful next steps
Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.
- Full dictionary entry for "ternir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "tiroir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #180,056 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "ternir" and "tiroir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ternir vs terror". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #180,056 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.