surveillevssurveillentTell them apart

Quick tell: surveille is a noun, surveillent is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“surveille” is a noun and “surveillent” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,416
“surveille” frequency rank
#23,042
“surveillent” frequency rank
33458
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature surveille surveillent
Definition Avant-veille, le jour qui précède immédiatement la veille. Il est peu usité : on dit plutôt avant-veille. Troisième personne du pluriel du présent de l’indicatif de surveiller.

Same sound, different letters: surveille vs surveillent

Muted letters are shared; highlighted letters are the only spelling cue when pronunciation matches. Shared run: 9 letters. surveille runs 9 letters (CVCCVVCCV) against surveillent's 11 (CVCCVVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

9 ch
surveille
11 ch
surveillent

Homophone desk: surveille vs surveillent

Say them out loud and nothing separates them: surveille and surveillent carry the same recorded pronunciation, \syʁ.vɛj\. Grammar is what tells them apart: one is anoun, the other averb, so most sentences will only accept one of them. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “surveille” sits inside “surveillent”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33458, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

surveille is recorded at frequency rank #10,416, classified as anoun, pronounced \syʁ.vɛj\. surveillent is at rank #23,042, tagged as averb, pronounced \syʁ.vɛj\.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33458, this pair ranks #290,507 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of surveille vs surveillent

Shared letters: eilrsuv. Private to "surveille": -. Private to "surveillent": nt.

"surveille" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVVCCV  ·  "surveillent" · 11 letters · shape CVCCVVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • surveille ← sruveille · ssurveille · sureville · surrveille · surveile · surveilel · survelile · survielle
  • surveillent ← sruveillent · ssurveillent · surevillent · surrveillent · surveilelnt · surveilent · surveillennt · surveillentt

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "surveille" for "surveillent" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "surveille" is a noun and "surveillent" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary French text, does "surveille" or "surveillent" show up more?
"surveille" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,416 in our French list, against #23,042 for "surveillent". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

"surveille" and "surveillent" share a sound, keep the gloss open, then jump to the headword or a nearby trap.

  • Full dictionary entry for "surveille" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "surveillent" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #290,507 of 440,172 scored French confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "surveille" and "surveillent" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "surveillante vs surveillent". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #290,507 of 440,172 scored French pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list